On the other hand, venomous snakes are dangerous but will avoid humans. Non-venomous snakes found in New Mexico tend to be docile but can strike when threatened. New Mexico has a variety of venomous and non-venomous snake species. New Mexico has two types of venomous snakes 9 rattlesnakes and one coral snake. Their main diet includes lizards and other snakes. They inhabit arid and semi-arid areas such as rocky deserts, woodlands, grasslands, and along river bottoms. You are less likely to encounter these snakes because they avoid humans and other animals. They’re nocturnal and will hibernate during cold months. They are more aggressive during the mating season that occurs in spring.Īdult Sonoran coral snakes grow between 13 to 21 inches and can live for up to 18 years. While these snakes are dangerous, they don’t attack unless provoked. This snake grows to a maximum of 5 feet long and lives for about 15-20 years. The Western Diamondback rattlesnake (Crotalus atroxa) is one of the most dangerous snakes, thanks to its potent venom. These are some of the venomous and dangerous snakes you might encounter in New Mexico. They’re docile snakes but coil up and strike in defense when threatened. Their favorite diet is lizards, but they’ll also feed on other snakes, smaller mammals, and birds. You can spot them in rocky crevices, but they’ll slither across desert roads searching for prey. Sonoran lyre snakes inhabit rocky habitats. Adult Sonoran lyre snakes can grow to a maximum of 4 feet long and live for 5.3 years. They also feature large brown or tan dorsal blotches with darker edges. The underside can be yellowish or white with dark spots. Their color closely matches the rocky habitat, ranging from light brown to gray. Their bodies feature black, dark brown, or reddish-brown spots. Gopher snakes have a tan, yellowish or reddish-brown hue, depending on where they live. The snake is sometimes known as a bull snake, though bull snakes are a subspecies of gopher snakes. The gopher snake (Pituophis catenifer) is one of the largest and most powerful snakes in New Mexico. Like other milksnakes, these snakes feed on lizards, smaller snakes, mammals, and reptile eggs. They’ll spend most of their time hidden under animal burrows, logs, or thorny shrubs. New Mexico milksnakes inhabit old fields, open grasslands, and prairies. When threatened, milksnakes will escape, but if cornered, they vibrate their tail or strike. They’re mostly nocturnal and docile and will prefer to stay hidden. Adult New Mexico milksnakes will grow between 24 and 42 inches long and live for about two years in the wild.įemales lay an average of ten eggs per clutch, and incubation occurs after about two months. You can identify them with their white-black-red or red-black-yellow bands and black mouth. Like other milk snakes, the New Mexico milksnake has several bright colors that form a pattern on its body.
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